Organizational Behavior Module Sharon Hiltons Case Study

Organizational Behavior Module THE CASE: Sharon Hiltons job turning happily hoped successful interview months earlier Identify and justify three key OB issues in this case First, there is an issue with the grouping together of many individuals with varying academic qualifications, high qualifications, skills, and experience. All these workers are working under a less qualified Hilton. As a result, there is questioning and failed satisfaction over the performance of Hilton in the unit resulting in subdued motivation among the employees. Second, there is an issue with team togetherness in that the workers are not accorded the respect and the chance to have their own leader within any given unit. This makes it difficult to have appropriate communication between the workers and the leader of the group. As such, the objectives of the companys production strategies are not being met. The aspect of organizational leadership is another issue that is raised in the case study. It is pointed out that she came to manage the company with little experience while the person she was expected to with was some old man. Her leadership skills are irrelevant at some point because she leads some team of researchers and pharmacists, yet she does not have experience in this field. Relevant organizational behavior theory in these issues The issues above are relevant to the analysis and exemplification using the systems theory of organizational behavior. This theory is quite

Professionalism, Integrity, Accountability, And Excellence

1. Professionalism Summary: In this video, Ramon, the boss, tells Jason that he is late and tells him that professionalism includes getting to work on time. Jason seems unprofessional, as he comes in late and is tired. Jason also only does exactly what he is told to do, but does not do other things that need to be done. For example, his boss told him to fix some shelves, and he fixed those shelves, but did not fix the ones right next to them that also needed work. Jason is also very eager to take his lunch break, which is unprofessional. Every job demands professionalism, this means doing the job with responsibility, integrity, accountability, and excellence. It means communicating effectively and finding ways to be productive. Employers†¦show more content†¦Allie responds that that is a great idea. The teacher and Brandon could find the shoes. She then has an idea to label the kids’ items with color labels. She used critical thinking in the situation to problem solve. Takeaway: Employers look for people who can think fast, assess problems, and find solutions. Ideal employees can think critically and creatively. They should also share their thoughts, use good judgment, and can make smart decisions. Application to PPE: In a hospital, there are a lot of patients with different records and needs. Therefore, each specific case might be different, so I must be able to use critical thinking skills to evaluate each case the best way possible. 3. Communication Summary: In this video, a cashier uses the first letter of every word to abbreviate what she is saying, instead of saying the full words. She is speaking in text language, and people cannot understand what she is saying. Takeaway: Communication skills are essential for jobs. It is at the top of the must-have list for most employers, because employees must be able to communicate with their co-workers and customers. Good communication skills are important for everyone. One needs skills for both communicating information to others and receiving information from others. If an employee and an employer communicate well, the employee will have a much better chance at keepingShow MoreRelatedThe Importance Of Professionalism At A Physical Therapy Degree Program944 Words   |  4 Pagesmore in professionalism than the face value. Now as I’m faced with the opportunity of becoming a student professional in a physical therapy degree program I am asked to define professionalism. Professionalism, according to the American Physical Therapy Association, is broken down into five core values: integrity, accountability, excellence, compassion and caring, and altruism.1 Each of these core values are equally important and will be discussed in the following paragraphs. Integrity is the firstRead MoreMy Career As A Public Servant1670 Words   |  7 PagesPublic relations Introduction The course in public administration has prepared me for my career as a college professor. I have learned how to act responsibly, ethically, and with integrity in my career as a public servant. I now understand that a public officer is responsible for her actions and outcome of her actions. She is responsible to the public, the employees she is mandated to serve and to his superiors or the governing body that outlines the organizational policy. A public officer shouldRead More Professionalism In The Health Field Essay692 Words   |  3 Pages Professionalism is an adherence to a set of values comprising both a formally agreed-upon code of conduct and the informal expectations of colleagues, clients and society. The key values include acting in a patients interest, responsiveness to the health needs of society, maintaining the highest standards of excellence in the practice of medicine and in the generation and dissemination of knowledge. 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Physical therapists lose their autonomy when we fail to meet society’s expectations of professionalism. 2 I believe when we add the title â€Å"doctor† people have high expect ations. Even if you’re not using the title â€Å"Dr.† in your practice colleagues and patients will know that we are a doctoring profession and they will expect excellence in care. I would like to see Texas obtain direct accessRead MoreApplication Essay : Philosophy Of Nursing Essay1301 Words   |  6 Pagesproviders. Florence Nightingale established the foundation of the philosophy of nursing and was also the pioneer in the development of nursing theories. She has been a source of inspiration to nurses for many generations and serves as a guide to professionalism and competence. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the philosophy of nursing; highlighting its foundations and how they impact nursing practice, knowledge development, and finally, how positivism and post-positivism relate to nursing scienceRead MoreRationale and Analysis1293 Words   |  5 Pagesover the department of defense. This oversight authority will enhance accountability and effective pol icy development in the area of defense. The department constitutes of six sections each headed by a deputy inspector general. The sections include auditing, investigations, administrative investigation, special programs evaluation, policy, and oversight. The core values of the department include maintaining a high level of integrity. Another element of the core values of the department is efficiencyRead MoreRole As A Nurse Leader955 Words   |  4 Pagesunderscore the obligations inherent in VA’s mission: Integrity, Commitment, Advocacy, Respect, and Excellence. The core values define â€Å"who we are,† our culture, and how we care for Veterans and eligible beneficiaries. Our values are more than just words – they affect outcomes in our daily interactions with Veterans and eligible beneficiaries and with each other. Taking the first letter of each word—Integrity, Commitment, Advocacy, Respect, Excellence—creates a powerful acronym, â€Å"I CARE,† that remindsRead MoreThe United St ates Economy Experienced A Recession Essay1747 Words   |  7 Pagesadaptable and flexible to have a competitive advantage. 8. Professionalism Professionalism is the act of conducting oneself with integrity, accountability, and excellence. Julius Irving once said â€Å"Being a professional is doing the things you love to do; on the days you don t feel like doing them. With today’s job market becoming increasingly competitive, job seekers must be professional, regardless of the job or industry. 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U.s. Foreign Policy Policies - 1297 Words

As was laid out in the previous section, the United-States always had a ‘hegemonic presumption’, the conception that Latin America was inferior, a supposition that gave the right to Washington to intervene in the region’s political and economic affairs (LeoGrande, 2007:384). This second chapter will explore how the U.S. intervened in Latin America, more specifically after the World War II. Indeed, the U.S. benefitted greatly from the aftermath of the war. A subsection will be dedicated to the Pink Tide in Latin America, with a focus on the U.S. foreign policy under President GW Bush and President Obama. The overthrown Presidents of Honduras and Paraguay were part of this movement and their outset signals a reversal in the region. The different policies set by the U.S. must be understood with the imperialist framework developed in the previous section: the U.S. never intervened or designed their foreign policy out of good benevolence, but rather used different discourses and strategies with the same intention, ensuring their global leadership. During the 19th century the United-States, already a regional power, slowly emerged as an imperial one (Slater, 2010; Steinmetz, 2005). Up until the 20th century, the country was mainly focused on fulfilling its ‘manifest destiny’ and centred its foreign policy on Latin America (Kissinger, 1994). It was of great importance for the Americans not only to differentiate themselves from the colonialist Europe but also to assert theirShow MoreRelatedU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1370 Words   |  6 PagesThe U.S. foreign policy has always been linked to the domestic policy since the U.S. never feared of expanding its national interests over the national boarders. 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Bush s Administration On Foreign Policy Over The Last Forty Years1717 Words   |  7 Pagesdefinition of unilateralism and its application to US foreign policy over the last forty years. In defining the term, this essay will leave aside the debate between the competing concepts of unilateralism and multilateralism, which has occupied extensive literature after the 9/11 attacks and the following military actions. The essay will  Definition of unilateralism (800 words) Meaning of unilateralism Unilateralism in american foreign policy Was Bush the first one? How long it has beenRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1312 Words   |  6 PagesAmerican foreign policy relates to what is done in foreign countries by the United States of America. The foreign policies include controlling of the governments of foreign countries or setting some rules in those countries. The foreign policy of America has always been changing all through the US existence. The changes have stemmed from the dynamics of exogenous and substantial influences of watershed up to the international system and also the effects and changes of endogenous inside the governmentRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies916 Words   |  4 Pagescandidate and their proposed foreign policy stance which will be enacted should they be elected. Any nation that is apart of a globalized market such as The United States must be careful when choosing their next president. More importantly they need a president that is in tune with the current international system and one that focuses on a foreign policy based on realism instead of a foreign policy based on idealism. In the following, I will look at the foreign policies of the current presidentialRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay2045 Words   |  9 Pagesmomentous in its ramifications as it was anticlimactic in its occurrence.† Soviet Premier Gorbachev’s dual policies of glasnost and perestroika had relaxed central control and encouraged self-sufficiency among the republics of Eastern Europe, but it also revealed the underlying economic weakness of the Soviet system. The collapse of the Soviet Union sent shockwaves through a U.S. foreign policy establishment that had, for decades, overwhelmingly focused on the containment of the Soviet Union. LackingRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies Essay1119 Words   |  5 Pageswith Clinton at 42% and Trump at 40.9% (as of September 15,2016). Donald Trump, who is a successful businessman, turns to a different path to become a p A government’s strategy in dealing with other nations is important in today’s world. The U.S. foreign policy is designed to achieve national objectives. There are many immigrated citizens coming into the United States every year. However, we question the ones who are undocumented immigrants. The United States has concerns about the Islamic State groupRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Policies1847 Words   |  8 PagesSyria because US-backed fighters coordinate and are enmeshed with the outfit. The newspaper also reported that the Pentagon had refrained in 2015 from attacking ISIS militants in and around the Syrian city of Palmyra in order to further the US foreign policy goal of regime change in Damascus. The United States has a long history of forming tactical alliances with political Islam to counter secular Arab nationalists, whom it views as inimical to its interests of dominating the Arab world, with itsRead More U.S. Foreign Policy Essay930 Words   |  4 PagesStates has remained consistent with its national interest by taking many different actions in foreign policy. There have been both immediate and long term results of these actions. Foreign policy is the United States policy that defines how we deal with other countries economically and politically. It is made by congress, the president, and the people. Some of the motivations for United States foreign policy are national security, economics, and idealism. The United States entry into World War IRead MoreU.s. Foreign Policy Approaches1424 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States (U.S.) uses two approaches to their foreign policy. The first approach is realism. This viewpoint stresses that the principal actors, states, will pursue their own interests in an anarchical world. States will try to establish a balance of power that restrains aggressive states from dominating weaker ones. The second approach is idealism. This view stresses that states should transform the system into a new international order where peace can prevail. This approach emphases the

International Business and Sustainable Development †Free Samples

Question: Discus about the International Business and Sustainable Development. Answer: Introduction In the modern world, sustainable business development is an important factor for most business. Without proper sustainability in business, managers cannot maintain the trust of the people. According to Holden, Linnerud Banister (2017), the increase in the focus of sustainable development is because managers need to understand the ways by which the local and regional environment can be protected. The report provides a detailed analysis of the ways to maintain sustainability by using the concept of green building. The report highlights the concept and the process adopted by managers in order to apply green building in the areas of business. The importance of LEED certification and the effect of green building on the lives of the people are analysed in this report. The report sheds light on the adoption of green building by Beirut that contributes to the construction of green buildings for maintaining sustainability in the business. According to Van Tulder, Verbeke Strange (2014), green building is a process of building structures and processes that help in maintaining the environment in a sustainable manner. The planning of green building is done at an initial stage of constructing a building. The construction of green buildings is resource efficient and helps in the proper maintenance and development of a building. It helps in determining the life cycle of a building starting at the stage of designing the building, constructing and maintaining the building. As stated by Griggs et al., (2013) the ideal construction of green building signifies ways that can help in preserving the natural environment. It can help in constructing buildings that help in maintaining the purpose of maintaining a proper environment. However, in order to achieve this, cooperation and support of the constructors and the designers is required. The designing of green building expands and provides complements to the design of classical bu ildings in the regions of business. In this regard, it can be said that the adoption and construction of the green building have been adopted by Beirut in an effective manner. Beirut is a company in France that specialises in designing green buildings. The company aims to extract the benefits of green building. Some of the benefits that can be adopted with the implication of green building include reduction of trash and pollution from the environment. This can help in ceasing the degradation of the environment and bring about changes in the lives of the people. In this regard, Wheeler Beatley (2014) stated that the concept of green rooftop could bring about major changes in the lives of the people. Green rooftops can bring about the efficient use of water, energy and other relevant resources. These resources bring about the development of sustainability among the people and protect the health and lifestyle of the individuals. Beirut has also managed to create a business for exchanging green products and services in the market. Thus, green building has brought about many benefits that have significantly affected the growth of sustainability in the country. In this regard, a process needs to be maintained that highlights the significance of the concept. Process of green building As stated by Pearce, Barbier Markandya (2013) green building requires a systematic process that helps in the development of sustainability among the people. The process needs to be simple so that people can adopt the process effectively. In the light of this, it can be said that the saving of energy is an important aspect of ensuring sustainability. It has been observed that globally, large buildings drain the maximum amount of energy, electricity and water consumption. This accounts for 18% of the total energy consumption in a region. Hence, it is important to develop a process that leads to the conservation of these energies. The adoption of renewable sources for a domestic purpose can be stated as a way by which green building process can be applied. While implementing the concept of green building it is necessary to keep in mind that the walls and windows need to be decorated with green plants (Profile et al., 2016). This can help in the proper circulation of oxygen in the build ings and promote the importance of greenery among the people. This process can also help in developing a sustainable environment in the buildings. The green rooftop can help in creating a greenery atmosphere for the individuals. It can also be a method for increasing the business as an adoption of green rooftop can help in producing fruits and vegetables that can be sold in the market for a considerable profit. This is another process that can be adopted by the buildings encouraging the concept of green building in the regions. Hence, it can be said that the process of adopting green building can be both simple and cost-effective. In this case, it can be said that Beirut adopts this process in an effective manner and implements ways by which the sustainability can be maintained. The effectiveness in which the company saves energy can help in increasing the energy sources in the world. However, despite the conservation of energy and other natural resources, the maintenance of green rooftop requires excess consumption of water. The storage of rainwater helps in addressing the issue and ensures that the objective of maintaining su stainability remains (Kolk, 2016). Heating purpose Solar heating can be considered as the conversion of sunlight in order to heat a building and keep it harm during the winter season. It can also be used to heat water or solar thermal collector. Kibert (2016) stated that various models of solar heating are available that help in maintaining the required heat in the buildings depending upon the temperature. The solar heaters are also shaped depending upon the amount of heat required in the building and the design of the building. The energy from the sun is used in order to preserve the renewable sources of energy that exists on the planet. The direct absorption of energy helps in serving the purpose of heating in an effective manner. Apart from this, the solar panel can also be used to provide sunlight to the plants in the rooftop garden. This can help in the proper production of the consumables and ensure that the market value of the consumables increases. Zuo Zhao (2014) observed that the solar heat is transferred directly to the i nterior of the building after having been stored in the reflection panels. However, a backup system is always required in order to control the failure of the system. The heating purpose used to maintain sustainability in the buildings in Beirut is the solar heating. This is because the use of energy from the sun can help in maintaining the non-renewable resources and reduce pollution (Robertson, 2017). The use of light concentrating mirror helps in trapping the energy and operate independently using electric gas heaters. This paves way for the effective consumption of energy in the buildings. The lack of space in the solar panel can be countered by the use of an auxiliary backup system that provides a heating process for heating the system. Beirut uses liquid systems with the inclusion of storage systems that help in radiant heating. The use of liquid and air system for heating can help in supplementing forced system that leads to the heating of air. This provides sufficient circulation of heat in the buildings with less consumption of energy. In this regard, the cooling system used for lowering temperatures during summer seasons can also be used to store energy effectively. Cooling purpose According to Eichholtz, Kok Quigley (2013), the use of natural ventilation can help in keeping the rooms cool and airy. This can also help in proper circulation of air. The use of natural ventilation can help in controlling the air quality indoors. The natural ventilation process helps in reducing indoor pollutants, provides thermal comfort and ensures that humidity does not remain in the buildings. The use of natural ventilation can help in the free circulation of air around the building. It dilutes the quality of air making sure that the harmful elements do not hamper the growth and health of the lives of the people. Harmsen, Hackmann Bos (2014) stated that the use of natural ventilation reduces the dependence of machines that are used to provide cooling. In this process, it helps in conserving energy and develops sustainability in the buildings. Apart from this, the designing of natural ventilation can reduce the cost of construction of the building by restricting the use of air -conditioners and ceiling fans. In the case of Beirut, the company encourages the use of natural ventilation in the buildings in order to save energy consumption. This helps the buildings to provide a continuous supply of fresh air and reduce pollutants indoors. The balance between humidity and temperature can be maintained at such a level that it provides comfort to the people residing in the buildings. Another important advantage that natural ventilation provides is the fact that it provides an easy escape route in case of emergency (Wei, Ramalho Mandin, 2015). This is important because accidents may occur without prior notice and can cause severe problems to the people. Beirut focuses on designing such ventilation because of the aim it has on reducing the harmful components that exist in the air. The air-borne diseases can be reduced if the proper circulation of air takes place in the rooms. Thus, the use of natural ventilation can help in establishing a proper balance between the circulation of air and reducti on of contaminants in the building. However, in order to implement these techniques, it is necessary that the constructors ensure that the LEED rating of the systems is sufficient for the safe designing of the buildings. Importance of LEED certification Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) is considered to be an important program for certifying the green building. It provides the rating system that helps in analysing the construction, design, maintenance and operation of the buildings. IT aims to make the building owners responsible towards the environment and educates them to use the resources in an effective manner. LEED certification is important in order to ensure that the highly efficient buildings with fewer costs are maintained. The innovative designs and the priority need to be maintained by the engineers. According to Yang Zou (2014), a LEED certification is required for the proper maintenance of sustainability in the environment. This can help in the reduction of about 34% of the greenhouse emissions that are caused due to the excess pollutants. A non-LEED certified building does not enjoy such benefits and thereby have the possibilities of increasing the greenhouse emissions. Another advantage that LEED c ertification provides is the fact that it helps in saving money (Deng Wu, 2014). This is important for commercial buildings that need to reduce overhead charges related to the business carried out. In this regard, it can be said that Beirut needs to adopt these tactics by improving the water efficiency and the energy efficiency. The LEED certification can help in rating the building in terms of its effectiveness in saving the resources. The cost incurred for the production of solar panels or natural ventilation can be reduced with the proper time for LEED certification. The indoor air quality, energy from the atmosphere, innovation in design and priority of the regions require the certification of LEED for the smooth and effective functioning of the projects (Fuerst, Kontokosta McAllister, 2014). Hence, in this regard, it can be said that Beirut can foster the other important factors that can be pivotal after the certification of LEED. It helps in the creation of health environment as it reduces the unhealthy air particulates that go about in the building. Hence, the LEED certification can help in the reduction of sick building syndrome. This can lead to ensuring proper health and wellbeing of the people residing in the buildings constructed by Beirut. Effect on health and wellbeing According to Chen, Yang Lu (2015), the main purpose of the maintenance of sustainability is to ensure the proper health of the people. Every individual aim to lead a healthy lifestyle in order to ensure that the wellbeing is maintained. In this regard, the application of green building can be related to ensuring the health of the individuals. This can be possible by the application of the techniques used for maintaining sustainability. The application of green buildings can help in maintaining the fitness of an individual. The natural circulation of air using ventilation system can ensure that harmful emissions are filtered from the buildings (Yang, Zou Wang, 2016). The wellbeing of the individuals can be maintained with the application of sustainable practice in the environment. The application of solar panels for a heating purpose can help in reducing the consumption of energy. With the money saved due to the adoption of green building, individuals can use it to decorate the buil dings and make it more effective for protecting the health. Beirut also adopts similar tactics while trying to ensure the health and well-being of the people residing in the country. The construction of the building is such that the people can use the sustainability equipment in a positive and effective manner. The health of the people can improve due to the inhalation of fresh air and the consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables (Ching Shapiro, 2014). A green rooftop can help in relaxation as it provides the natural effect of a garden. This is particularly important in office buildings where people can take a break from work by visiting the rooftop. Hence, the drastic improvement in health and wellbeing of the people can help in providing evidence about the effectiveness of green buildings and its increased adoption in the future (Koebel et al., 2015). Thus, it is important to maintain the green buildings and improve it in order to sustain the benefits it provides to the people. The LEED certification can contribute to making the project successful and ensure that the aim towards sustainability is maintained. Conclusion Hence, it can be concluded that sustainability policy through green buildings can help Beirut in protecting the environment and ensure a healthy lifestyle of the people. The manner in which the company promotes the effectiveness of green building provides a proper understanding of the concept and help in identifying the ways by which different techniques can be adopted in order to maintain the sustainability. The purpose adopted for heating and cooling the buildings based on the fluctuations of temperature is effective in understanding the importance of green building. The health and well-being of the people are maintained by adopting rooftop buildings that help in circulating clean and fresh air in and around the region. LEED certification provides a proper rating of the ways by which the construction and designing of the buildings are done. These ratings help Beirut to understand its capabilities and promote the development of the green building in an effective manner in the countr y. Reference Chen, X., Yang, H., Lu, L. (2015). A comprehensive review on passive design approaches in green building rating tools.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,50, 1425-1436. Ching, F. D., Shapiro, I. M. (2014).Green building illustrated. John Wiley Sons. Deng, Y., Wu, J. (2014). Economic returns to residential green building investment: The developers' perspective.Regional Science and Urban Economics,47, 35-44. Eichholtz, P., Kok, N., Quigley, J. M. (2013). The economics of green building.Review of Economics and Statistics,95(1), 50-63. Fuerst, F., Kontokosta, C., McAllister, P. (2014). Determinants of green building adoption.Environment and Planning B: Planning and Design,41(3), 551-570. Griggs, D., Stafford-Smith, M., Gaffney, O., Rockstrm, J., hman, M. C., Shyamsundar, P., ... Noble, I. (2013). Policy: Sustainable development goals for people and planet.Nature,495(7441), 305-307. Harmsen, P. F., Hackmann, M. M., Bos, H. L. (2014). Green building blocks for bio?based plastics.Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining,8(3), 306-324. Holden, E., Linnerud, K., Banister, D. (2017). The imperatives of sustainable development.Sustainable Development,25(3), 213-226. Kibert, C. J. (2016).Sustainable construction: green building design and delivery. John Wiley Sons. Koebel, C. T., McCoy, A. P., Sanderford, A. R., Franck, C. T., Keefe, M. J. (2015). Diffusion of green building technologies in new housing construction.Energy and Buildings,97, 175-185. Kolk, A. (2016). The social responsibility of international business: From ethics and the environment to CSR and sustainable development.Journal of World Business,51(1), 23-34. Pearce, D., Barbier, E., Markandya, A. (2013).Sustainable development: economics and environment in the Third World. Routledge. Profile, P., Berglund, J., Lantz, J., Kristenson, M., Thorfinn, C., Runsi, M., ... vid Handelshgskolan, S. (2016). Sustainable Development and Business.Corporate Governance,16(2), 278-294. Robertson, M. Sustainability principles and practice (pp. 183-206). New York: Routledge. Van Tulder, R., Verbeke, A., Strange, R. (Eds.). (2014). International business and sustainable development. InInternational Business and Sustainable Development(p. iii). Emerald Group Publishing Limited. Wei, W., Ramalho, O., Mandin, C. (2015). Indoor air quality requirements in green building certifications.Building and Environment,92, 10-19. Wheeler, S. M., Beatley, T. (Eds.). (2014).Sustainable urban development reader. Routledge. Yang, R. J., Zou, P. X. (2014). Stakeholder-associated risks and their interactions in complex green building projects: A social network model.Building and Environment,73, 208-222. Yang, R. J., Zou, P. X., Wang, J. (2016). Modelling stakeholder-associated risk networks in green building projects.International journal of project management,34(1), 66-81. Zuo, J., Zhao, Z. Y. (2014). Green building researchcurrent status and future agenda: A review.Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews,30, 271-281.

Rose For Emily Essays - Fiction, Narratology, Point Of View, Style

Rose For Emily Thesis: As any reader can see, "A Rose for Emily" is one of the most authentic short stories by Faulkner. His use of characterization, narration, foreshadowing, and symbolism are four key factors to why Faulkner's work is idealistic to all readers. Introduction Short biographical description. William Faulkner "A Rose for Emily" Characterization Emily as the protagonist. The townspeople. Comparison to Mrs. Havisham. Narration Narrator as an observer. Effects on story. Effects on reader. Point of View. Importance of narrator. Foreshadowing Homer Barron. Mood. Effects of foreshadowing in story. Symbolism Emily. "Rose" in title. Other characters in story. Conclusion The works of William Faulkner have had positive effects on readers throughout his career. Local legends and gossip trigger the main focus of his stories. Considering that Faulkner grew up in Mississippi, he was very familiar with the ways of the South. This award winning author has been praised by many critics for his ability and unique style of writing. One of Faulkner's most popular works, which also was his first short story nationally published in 1930, "A Rose for Emily" is one of the most authentic short stories by Faulkner (Pierce 849). By writing about the political and social ways of the South, Faulkner was able to create an illusion of the New south as being what we know today as mainstream America. His use of characterization, narration, foreshadowing, and symbolism are four key factors to why Faulkner's work is idealistic to all readers. The use of characterization in "A Rose for Emily" is clearly important to the story. It is obvious to all readers that Miss Emily Grierson is the protagonist, or the principal character. According to a prominent critic, Elizabeth Sabiston, Emily is a gothic character (142). Sabiston is referring to Emily that way because of the fact that she slept with the skeleton of her lover for forty years. Miss Emily added a mystical tone the mood of the story due to her incapability of being able to live in reality (Watson 180). She was awfully stubborn to the townspeople. This stubbornness also ties in with Emily's ability to live in reality. After she refuses to Nichols 2 pay her taxes, directly to the mayor, she tells them to go and see Colonel Satoris, who has been dead for ten years. This portrays that Emily's illusion of reality was greatly distorted (Brooks and Warren 158). Arthur Voss, a notable critic compares Miss Emily Grierson to the outstanding Mrs. Havisham of the famous story by Dickens, "Great Expectations." Both are motivated by their lovers, isolate themselves in old decaying houses, and refuse to recognize that time has passed. Both characters are proud, disdainful, and independent (Voss 249). This comparison shows the importance of characterization. Without these characters, the story would be radically changed. By understanding Emily, the reader may get a clearer view of the actions that go on during the story (West 149). Several other characters in "A Rose for Emily" are set in opposition to Emily. Faulkner's use of characterization proves to be positive way to exemplify the readers' feelings about certain characters and the tribulations they experience. Another prime example of Faulkner's effective writing is his use of narration. Of course, in most stories the narrator is a key asset. In " A Rose for Emily" Faulkner uses the narrator not only as a story teller, but as an observer from the crowd as well. The narrator's point of view, which is third person, had a positive effect on the way a reader views the story (Lee 47). Through out the story the narrator uses "we" instead of "I", revealing to us the way the townspeople judge Emily. The narrator thinks back in time throughout the story remembering particular events that occurred in past time. Nichols 3 This is important to the reader in that it helps aid the understanding of how the townspeople viewed Emily. The narrator also reveals to the reader that there was once a very distorted view of ideas in the Old South. After revealing these views, he confronts the fact that most of these views were terribly wrong (Watson 180). If the story had been narrated by anyone else, it may not have been as easy for the reader to completely understand. With this spectator as the narrator, describing the events of the story through his eyes, one can detect a general impression of Emily (Madden 1987). The view of the narrator is beneficial in understanding the things that Emily goes through. Also, towards the end of the story

GR Hotels Essay Example

GR Hotels Essay Example GR Hotels Essay GR Hotels Essay Introduction. The study was prepared for GR Hotels Board of Directors reappraisal. It examines current chances to increase profitableness. Several options were examined and the most plausible solution proposed – Upgrade to upscale both hotels. This step will increase long term net incomes and better place in the nucleus concern. GR Hotels current mission and vision: Mission: Clean Comfortable suites ( what ) . good quality service ( how ) to concern and pleasance travelers ( who ) in Toronto and Montreal ( where ) at competitory monetary values ( how ) . Vision: GR Hotels are hotels of pick for travelers in Canadian metropoliss. Current Situation: GR Hotels fiscal state of affairs has been stable for the last 3 old ages. We have improved our profitableness. our liquidness remained stable and ability to pay our debt improved. ( Please refer to Appendix 1 ) . GR Hotel Montreal tenancy rate is 59 % with the gross available per room of $ 56. Midscale hotels in Montreal have 64 % tenancy rate and $ 59 gross available per room. GR Toronto public presentation prosodies are 64 % and $ 64 in comparing to airport hotels 70 % tenancy rate and $ 77 available gross per room. Please refer to Appendixs 1. 2 and 3 for elaborate current situational analysis. and GR Hotels public presentation against industry benchmarks. BUSINESS PROBLEM: How to increase per centum of concern travelers in the client mix and better tenancy rates. WHAT ARE THE MAJOR ALTERNATIVES? : 1. Exert the land option: a. Construct a conference Centre B Purchase land and maintain for future degree Celsiuss Sell the land for a speedy net income 2. Upgrade one or both hotels to upscale position. 3. Attract more leisure travelers Preferences OF STAKEHOLDERS. Board: Persue new way: addition tenancy rate ; attract concern travelers. Stockholders: 15 % Tax return on any proposed investing. Bank: Operating net income of 11 % grosss per twelvemonth. CONSTRAINTS/TARGETS. Bank demands to maintain operating gross at certain degree ; funding available. KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Good Management squad Good Service – Special touches Cardinal online engagement Location Business travelers stay at upscale. luxury hotels KEY RISKS Rames moralss questionable Does non offer room service ; dry cleansing. internet entree ; internal control ( directing checks to former employee. no record of employment Mayd requested market value of the hotels on fiscal statements Worldwide events can earnestly impact demand in hotel industry. ( SARs. terrorist onslaughts. Competition from big trade names is turning STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVE 1 – BUILD A NEW CONFERENCE CENTRE ( Please refer to Appendix 4 for elaborate computations ) Under certain conditions the NPV of the undertaking can be positive. For illustration if we assume that the tenancy rate will increase to 70 % and the gross from the. conference Centre on norm remains at 7. 3 million the Net Present Value of Constructing a new conference Centre will be 3. 5 1000000s. However. if the tenancy rate remains at 65 % and the mean one-year gross from the new installation will be at 5. 5 million the NPV will be ( 2. 2 ) million. The new conference Centre can do GR complex really attractive to concern travelers since the event Centre and hotel are traveling to be in one topographic point. GR Hotels INC has cardinal online and telephone engagement system. great location. quality service and great Management squad. Our buying section will profit from economic system of graduated table and can do better trades with providers. However. GR Hotels does non offer room service dry cleansing. internet entree. It is a good value for the money hotel. yet with the completion turning from large trade names the undertaking can go hazardous. This undertaking can potentially sabotage our runing net incomes that can take to jobs with the bank and investors. B. Purchase land and maintain. GR Hotels win if it purchases land and keeps it at least for 2008. During last 2 old ages the commercial value of the land increased from $ 950. 000 to $ 1. 100. 000. Current fiscal prognosis provinces that Canadian economic system will diminish somewhat to 2. 2 % in 2008 and so bounce to 2. 9 % 2009. It is extremely improbable that the monetary value for land in the premier country – Downtown Montreal will diminish. In a twelvemonth we can revaluate this determination. c. Sell the land for a speedy net income. This option will better GR Hotels fiscal consequences. addition ROE. ROI and net income border. It will increase GR Hotels hard currency and liquidness. assisting to travel into new way. However. benefits are short term. The direction squad will profit from better wages and fillips for 2008. STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVE 2 – UPGRADE HOTELS TO UPSCALE ( Please refer to Appendix 5 ) This option has positive Net Present Value. GR Hotels Gross net income borders stands at 27 % good above required by bank 11 % to procure the support. GR Hotels has a dependable contractor Larson. His pricing is ever within the budget and all contracted undertakings were delivered on clip. It makes sense to upgrade both hotels since engagement and disposal grow 20 % irrespective the # of hotels upgraded. This option will better tenancy rate to 72 % in Montreal and 75 % in Toronto It is above industry norm for upscale hotels. In room and eating house service will convey extra incremental gross. Guests will pass extra 10 % . This option will hold a large impact on eating house forces. Recommendation: Based on qualitative and quantitative analyses it is recommended to continue with ascents of both hotels to upscale. This undertaking makes economic sense – positive NPV. it will run into the demand of concern travelers and turning figure of leisure travelers willing to pass more money for better adjustment. Execution February Manny Bluenose Prepares proposal for the bank to bespeak funding. Human Resources Manager prepares program to train/hire extra staff Mat Gleeson contacts 3 leasehold betterments contractors and obtains a elaborate estimation of the work demand to be done. Board meets and approves all the paperss. A newssheet to employees and meetings at each hotels are organized. March 1st. Start of the Hotel ascents. Start of the forces preparation. New eating house chef is hired. April 1st. Major redevelopments Complete. Internet and furniture ascents. April 15th – April 30th. Heavy price reductions and publicity of freshly renovated hotels. May 1st. Service begins at regular flow. Appendixs APPENDIX 1. CURRENT FINANCIAL SITUATION RATIO200720062005 Profitableness Gross Profit Margin % = ( $ 21. 993- $ 15. 967 ) / $ 21. 993= ( $ 21. 595- $ 15. 814 ) / $ 21. 595= $ 19. 798-15. 123 ) / $ 19. 798= Gross Margin/Net Sales27. 40 % 26. 80 % 23. 60 % Tax return on Equity= $ 971/ $ 1. 322= $ 834/ $ 1274= $ 603/ $ 1. 107= Net Income/Av. Equity73. 50 % 65. 50 % 54. 50 % Tax return on Assets= $ 971/ $ 11. 471= $ 834/ $ 11. 634= $ 603/ $ 11676= Net Income/Total Assets8. 50 % 7. 20 % 5. 20 % Operating net income ( $ 1. 618+ $ 586+ $ 430 ) / $ 21. 993= ( $ 1. 391+ $ 598+ $ 428 ) / $ 21. 595= ( $ 1. 005+ $ 610+ $ 418 ) / $ 19. 798= % of Revenues12. 00 % 11. 20 % 10. 30 % Liquid Current Ratio= $ 1553/ $ 1523= $ 1533/ $ 1463= $ 1333/ $ 1328= Curr Assets/Current Liabilities1. 021. 051. 00 Activity Asset Turnover $ 21. 993/ $ 11. 401= $ 21. 595/ $ 11634= $ 19. 798/11. 676= 1. 931. 861. 7 Coverage Timess Interest Earned ( $ 1618+ $ 586 ) / $ 586= ( $ 1391+ $ 598 ) / $ 598= ( $ 1. 005+ $ 610 ) = Income before revenue enhancements +I nterest/ Interest ( EBIT/Interest ) 3. 83. 332. 6 APPENDIX 2. GR HOTELS PERFORMANCE AGAINST INDUSTRY BENCHMARKS Average figure of RoomsAverage Occupancy RateAverage Daily Room Rate*Revenue per available Room** Mid-Scale Hotels14562 % $ 105 $ 65 GR Montreal28059 % $ 95 $ 56 Mid-Scale Hotels-Montreal15065 % $ 91 $ 59 Downtown Hotels18968 % $ 130 $ 88 GR Toronto29065 % $ 105 $ 68 Mid-Scale Hotels- Toronto15564 % $ 100 $ 64 Airport Hotels19570 % $ 110 $ 77 Upscale Hotels24073 % $ 160 $ 117 * Average day-to-day Room Rate=Accommodation Revenue per twenty-four hours divided by the entire figure of suites sold ** Revenue available per room= Average tenancy rate X Average day-to-day Room Rate APPENDIX 3. SWOT ANALYSIS INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Strength: Good repute for Service. Skilled direction squad. Restaurants have providing experience. Good Hour policy. Excellent Location. Good relationships with a bank. Comparable tenancy rates. GR uses dependable contractors. Accurate budgeting. Option to buy land beside Montreal hotel. Central and on-line engagement. Stockholders willing to put extra million and common portions. Unqualified audits of Fiscal Statements. Recognized mid-scale trade name. Low staff turnover. Effective buying patterns. Good service- particular touches. Bank willing to refinance existing mortgages. Fiscal statement analysis shows betterment in profitableness and ability to run into duties. Failing: Net incomes have been paid out in dividends vs. reinvesting in GR hotels ; high labor cost. Gleeson/Rames do non acquire along ; Mayd bespeaking market value of the hotels recorded on the fiscal statements ; Rames moralss questionable ( free stay at the hotel ) Does non offer room service ; dry cleansing ; internet entree. Hotel public presentation studies include head office allotment ; internal control ( directing checks to former employee. no record of employment ) . Business travelers are looking for dry cleansing. room service and internet entree. EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT Opportunities: Canadian touristry forecasted to turn 3-5 % . Points plan generate great concern ; demand for concern installations at airdrome hotels are turning ; concern travelers stays at upscale luxury hotels. Government touristry promotes stay at Canadian metropoliss. Montreal is a popular tourer and concern finish. Online engagement is turning in popularity. Leisure travellers have more dollars. Traveling to more upscale hotels. Demand turning for luxury hotels faster than mid-level. Menace: Competition from big trade names is turning. Government ordinances ( districting. nutrient. spirits. safety. revenue enhancements. Competitive industry in Canada. Numerous hotels near to Montreal GR hotel. Worldwide events can earnestly impact demand in hotel industry. ( SARs. terrorist onslaughts ) . APPENDIX 4. Net PRESENT VALUE ANALYSIS – BUILDING NEW CONFERENCE CENTRE ( 000s ) Occupancy rate Incremental hard currency Inflows from increased tenancy 65 % 70 % 65 % 70 % ( See computations below ) 583 1. 068 583 1. 068 Cash influx from the new conference Centre ( See computations below ) Revenues @ 5. 500 950 950 Grosss @ 7. 300 1. 850 1. 850 Entire Annual Cash Inflow 1. 533 2. 018 2. 433 2. 918 Income TaxTotal Annual Cash Inflow x 40 % 613 807 973 1. 167 After revenue enhancement Cash Inflows ( PMT ) 920 1. 211 1. 460 1. 751 Present Value of Annual Cash flows ( N=40 old ages. i/y=15 % ) 6. 110 8. 043 9. 697 11. 630 Capital Costss of Centre Construction ( See computations below ) ( 9. 000 ) ( 9. 000 ) ( 9. 000 ) ( 9. 000 ) CCA-tax shield Building ( See Calculations below ) 551 551 551 551 CCA-tax shield See computations below Furnishings and Equipment 321 321 321 321 Net PRESENT VALUE OF NEW CONFERENCE CENTRE ( 2. 018 ) ( 85 ) 1. 569 3. 501 INCREMENTAL REVENUE FROM INCREASED OCCUPANCY IN MONTREAL HOTEL ( 000s ) Occupancy Rate Average one-year revenue65 % 70 % Average day-to-day room rate x # of suites x ten Occupancy Rate x 365 Dayss $ 95x280x0. 65 ( 0. 70 ) x 365 Days 6. 311 6. 796 Less 2007 Room gross ( 5728 ) ( 5728 ) Incremental one-year gross 583 1. 068 INCREMENTAL REVENUE FROM THE CONFERENCE CENTRE ( 000s ) Annual gross before revenue enhancements 5. 5007. 300 Less variable costs at 50 % of gross ( 2750 ) ( 3. 650 ) for service bringing Head Office increased publicity ( 800 ) ( 800 ) Booking and disposal Fixed one-year operating costs ( 1. 000 ) ( 1. 000 ) Cash influx before taxes9501. 850 Financing NEEDED TO BUILD CONFERENCE CENTRE ( 000’ ) Cost of Land500 Constructing Construction7. 000 Furnishings and equipment1. 500 TOTAL FINANCING9000 CCA TAX SHIIELD: ( CxDxT/D+K ) ( 1+0. 5K ) / ( 1+K ) C Cost of the freshly acquired plus D Maximum CCA rate allowed T Corporate revenue enhancement rate K Discount Rate Building ( 7000x. 04X0. 4 ) Ten 1+0. 5*0. 15551 0. 04+0. 151+0. 15 Furnishings A ; ( 1500x. 2x. 4 ) Ten 1+0. 5*0. 15321 Equipment0. 2+0. 151+0. 15 APPENDIX 5 NET PRESENT VALUE - UPGRADE HOTELS MontrealToronto Entire Incremental one-year hard currency influxs 3. 984 4. 210 Income Tax ( 1. 594 ) ( 1. 684 ) After revenue enhancement hard currency influxs 2. 390 2. 526 PV of Annual Tax Flows ( 8 old ages. 15 % ) 10. 726 11. 337 One clip advertising Cost after revenue enhancement ( 150 ) ( 150 ) Lost Business during redevelopments ( 860 ) ( 1. 039 ) Capital Cost of Upgrades ( 2. 675 ) ( 2. 675 ) CCA Tax shield – Upgrades 517 517 CCA Tax shield Internet 20 20 CCA Tax shield Room Service 16 16 CCA Tax shield Business Centre 24

The Summary & Strong Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Summary & Strong Response - Essay Example It is also a fact that parents force their children to win in order to realize their ambitions to win. While it is important to have competitive skills in adult life, parents decrease the quality of childhood experiences. Statsky states that sport games are very selective and they do not let all children to participate. The fear of failure is supported by this selectiveness as all children become afraid of being worse than others. Finally, the author suggests that it is better to focus on skills to cooperate with other children until children are psychologically ready to compete. The article by Statsky touches upon very important issues, which exemplify how parents make their children grow up too quickly. Pieces of evidence she provides draw a comprehensive picture where childhood seems to different from what it should be. When a 7-year old boy makes himself vomit, children hit each other or fear to lose the game, it means that something is going wrong with sport activities they join. Basically, children are forced to compete instead of enjoying the process of playing and communicating with each other. Young children learn to meet the demands established by adults to master their performance in sports. Children have to face the ugly reality where the winner takes it all and it often makes them suffer. They need to show that they are the best to make their parents feel proud of them or demand rewards for their achievements. At the same time, they have to stand the fear and the stress after the communication with their coaches, which is not always friendly. Even though Statsky mentions that Little League coaches have to attend psychology workshops to regulate their ambitions and be more sensitive to children, the reality shows that they do not rush to follow those guidelines. In most Hollywood movies about sport competitions, coaches are depicted as irritated, shouting and strict people.